Sexual dysfunction in men is a complex subject whose psychology can be directly related to its causes and, in some cases, to the different methods of treatment.
The many possible causes include physical factors such as hormonal imbalances, nerve damage, and medication side effects, as well as as anxiety, depression, and relationship issues.
The treatment of sexual dysfunction can also be complex and may involve a combination of approaches, such as medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery.
Traction devices and vacuum pumps have also appeared in recent years, which in some cases can be used successfully in the treatment of sexual disorders.
There are scientific studies on this topic, some of which you can find as screenshots at the end of this article.
Finding the most effective treatment approach often requires a careful evaluation of the individual’s specific symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle factors.
Moreover, the effectiveness of sexual dysfunction treatments can vary depending on the cause of the problem and the individual’s overall health.
Some treatments may work better for some people than others, and it may take time to find the most effective approach for a particular individual but today there are many ways to fix them; We will list many conditions that are among the main causes in a list of sexual disorders below. It can affect both men and women and can occur due to physical or psychological factors.
What Are The Main Types Of Sexual Dysfunction In Men?
The most common types of sexual dysfunction in men are erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, and delayed ejaculation.
Sexual & Erectile Dysfunction Prevalence & Percentage By Age
Among the participants of the study, the global prevalence of sexual dysfunction was 53.3%. When analyzed by gender, the prevalence of sexual dysfunction was 52% among males and 56.6% among females.
The prevalence of sexual dysfunction in the United States varies depending on the type of sexual dysfunction and the population studied.
In men, the prevalence of erectile dysfunction is approximately 18.4% overall, with an increase in prevalence with age.
For instance, approximately 5% of men in their 40s experience erectile dysfunction, while over 50% of men in their 70s do.
For premature ejaculation, the prevalence is approximately 20-30% in men of all ages.
In women, the prevalence of sexual dysfunction ranges from 25% to 43%, depending on the type of dysfunction.
Sexual Dysfunction Causes In Men
The causes of sexual dysfunction can vary depending on the type of sexual dysfunction and individual factors.
Here are eighteen common causes of male sexual dysfunction in the US:
- Cardiovascular disease
- Diabetes
- High Blood Pressure
- Hormonal imbalances
- Medication side effects
- Obesity
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Relationship problems
- Stress
- Substance abuse
- Neurological disorders Such As MS & ALS
- Chronic Pain
- Prostate Disease
- Prostate Cancer
- Peyronie’s Disease
- Multiple Sclerosis
- ALS
- Acid Reflux Disease – GERD
That may have surprised you.
For detailled information klick here!
You will acquire a comprehensive understanding of the correlation between GERD and sexual dysfunction.
Here is the summary of a scientific study:
Acid reflux disease, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn, chest pain, and regurgitation.
The esophagus is the tube that carries food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach, and it has a ring of muscle called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) that acts as a valve to keep stomach acid from flowing back up into the esophagus.
GERD is a chronic form of acid reflux in which the symptoms occur more than twice a week and can cause damage to the esophagus.
If left untreated, GERD can lead to complications like esophagitis, Barrett’s esophagus, and esophageal cancer.
The main difference between acid reflux and GERD is the frequency and severity of the symptoms.
Acid reflux is a common and usually mild condition that occurs occasionally in most people, whereas GERD is a more severe and chronic form of acid reflux that requires medical attention and treatment.
In addition, while acid reflux may cause occasional discomfort, GERD symptoms can significantly impact a person’s quality of life and may require medication, lifestyle changes, or surgical intervention to manage.
Sexual Disorders List
Here are 15 sexual disorders listed in order of prevalence, based on available data:
- Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
- Premature Ejaculation (PE)
- Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD)
- Female Sexual Arousal Disorder (FSAD)
- Delayed Ejaculation
- Sexual Pain Disorders
- Orgasmic Disorder
- Sexual Aversion Disorder
- Exhibitionism
- Fetishism
- Pedophilia
- Voyeurism
- Sexual Masochism
- Sexual Sadism
- Transvestic Fetishism
Below is more information on the first seven sexual disorders:
- Erectile Dysfunction (ED): It is a condition in which a person has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection that’s firm enough for sexual activity. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including medical conditions like diabetes or heart disease, psychological factors like anxiety or depression, and lifestyle factors like smoking or alcohol use. Treatment options can include medication, lifestyle changes, and therapy.
- Premature Ejaculation (PE): It is a condition in which a person ejaculates before or shortly after penetration, often before they or their partner desires it. This can be caused by psychological factors like anxiety or stress, or physical factors like prostate problems or nerve damage. Treatment options can include medication, therapy, or behavioral techniques.
- Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD): Hypoactive sexual desire disorder is a condition in which a person has little or no sexual desire or interest in sexual activity, causing distress or interpersonal difficulty. This can be caused by medical conditions like hormonal imbalances, psychological factors like depression or anxiety, or relationship issues. Treatment options can include medication, therapy, or lifestyle changes.
- Female Sexual Arousal Disorder (FSAD): This disorder is a condition in which a person has difficulty achieving or maintaining sexual excitement or arousal, such as lubrication or genital swelling, during sexual activity. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including medical conditions like diabetes or neurological disorders, psychological factors like anxiety or depression, or relationship issues. Treatment options can include medication, therapy, or lifestyle changes.
- Delayed Ejaculation: It is a condition in which a person has difficulty or inability to reach orgasm, despite adequate sexual stimulation. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including medical conditions like nerve damage or hormonal imbalances, psychological factors like anxiety or depression, or medications. Treatment options can include medication, therapy, or behavioral techniques.
- Sexual Pain Disorders: These kind of disorders are conditions in which a person experiences pain during sexual activity. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including medical conditions like vaginal infections or endometriosis, psychological factors like anxiety or trauma, or relationship issues. Treatment options can include medication, therapy, or lifestyle changes.
- Orgasmic Disorder: This refers to a condition in which a person has difficulty reaching orgasm or has an abnormally low intensity of orgasm, causing distress or interpersonal difficulty. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including medical conditions like nerve damage or hormonal imbalances, psychological factors like anxiety or depression, or relationship issues. Treatment options can include medication, therapy, or behavioral techniques.
The Difference Between Sexual Dysfunction & ED
Sexual dysfunction is a broader term that encompasses various conditions related to impaired sexual function, including erectile dysfunction.
Sexual dysfunction can refer to any problem that hinders an individual’s capacity to engage fully in sexual activities, including difficulties with arousal, achieving orgasm, or experiencing sexual desire.
Erectile dysfunction, on the other hand, specifically refers to the inability to achieve or maintain an erection that is firm enough for sexual intercourse.
It is one of the most common forms of sexual dysfunction, particularly in older men. Erectile dysfunction can have various causes, such as physical factors (e.g., blood flow issues, nerve damage), psychological factors (e.g., stress, anxiety), or a combination of both.
While erectile dysfunction is a type of sexual dysfunction, not all sexual dysfunctions are related to problems with achieving or maintaining an erection.
Difference Between Low Libido & Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction and low libido are two different sexual health issues that can affect men.
The definition of erectile dysfunction refers to the inability to achieve or maintain a firm erection for sexual intercourse. See above.
On the other hand, low libido refers to a decreased desire or interest in sexual activity.
This can be caused by physical and psychologiccal factors such as poor blood flow to the penis, nerve damage etc.
The underlying causes and symptoms of each are distinct.
Erectile dysfunction is primarily focused on the physical ability to achieve and maintain an erection, while low libido is focused on the level of sexual desire or interest.
Sexual Dysfunction, ED & Heart Disease
The prevalence of sexual dysfunction in people with heart disease can vary depending on the type of heart disease, severity of the condition, and other individual factors.
According to a systematic review and meta-analysis of 27 studies published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine, the prevalence of SD in people with heart disease was found to be approximately 52%.
The study found that both men and women with heart disease had a higher risk of dysfunction than those without heart disease.
The most commonly reported types of sexual dysfunction in people with cardiovascular disease were erectile dysfunction in men and reduced sexual desire and lubrication in women.
SD in people with heart disease can have multiple underlying causes, including the impact of heart disease medications, psychological stress related to the condition, and physical limitations related to heart disease symptoms.
How Does Diabetes Affect A Man Sexually?
Diabetes is a chronic condition that can affect many aspects of a person’s health, including sexual function.
According to a systematic review and meta-analysis of 145 studies published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine, the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in people with diabetes was found to be approximately 52%.
The study found that both men and women with diabetes had a higher risk of sexual dysfunction than those without diabetes.
The most commonly reported types of sexual dysfunction in people with diabetes were erectile dysfunction in men and reduced sexual desire, vaginal dryness, and difficulty achieving orgasm in women.
The exact mechanism of how diabetes affects sexual function is not well understood, but it is thought to involve various factors such as nerve damage, hormonal imbalances, and vascular changes.
Good blood sugar control, regular exercise, and a healthy diet may help reduce the risk of sexual dysfunction in people with diabetes.
Does High Blood Pressure Affect A Man Sexually?
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can have a negative impact on a man’s sexual function.
The prevalence of sexual dysfunction in men with high blood pressure can vary depending on the severity of hypertension and other individual factors.
According to a systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 studies published in the Journal of Hypertension, the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in men with hypertension was found to be approximately 49%.
The study suggests that men with hypertension had a higher risk of sexual dysfunction than those without hypertension.
The most commonly reported types of sexual dysfunction in men with hypertension were erectile dysfunction and reduced libido.
The exact mechanism of how high blood pressure affects sexual function is not well understood, but it is thought to involve various factors such as reduced blood flow to the genitals and damage to the nerves that control sexual function.
Good blood pressure control, regular exercise, and a healthy diet may help reduce the risk of sexual dysfunction in men with hypertension.
Can A Hormonal Imbalance Cause Sexual dysfunction?
Hormonal imbalances can have a significant impact on a man’s sexual function.
The prevalence of sexual dysfunction in men with hormonal imbalances can vary depending on the specific type of hormonal imbalance and other individual factors.
According to a review published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, sexual dysfunction is a common problem among men with hypogonadism, a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone.
The review found that up to 70% of men with hypogonadism reported sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction, reduced libido, and difficulty achieving orgasm.
Similarly, men with hyperprolactinemia, a condition in which the body produces too much of the hormone prolactin, can also experience sexual dysfunction.
Studies have reported a prevalence of sexual dysfunction in up to 70% of men with hyperprolactinemia, including erectile dysfunction, reduced libido, and difficulty achieving orgasm.
It is important to note that hormonal imbalances can have multiple underlying causes and can affect various aspects of a man’s health, including sexual function.
Treatment options for sexual dysfunction in men with hormonal imbalances may include hormone replacement therapy, medications, and lifestyle modifications.
Drugs That Cause Erectile Dysfunction
Medications can have side effects that may affect sexual function in men.
The prevalence of sexual dysfunction due to medication side effects can vary depending on the specific medication and individual factors.
According to a review published in the Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, approximately 25% to 90% of men can experience sexual dysfunction as a side effect of medication use.
The prevalence varies widely depending on the type of medication, dosage, duration of use, and individual factors such as age, health status, and other medications being taken.
Some of the medications that have been associated with sexual dysfunction in men include antidepressants, antipsychotics, antihypertensives, and hormonal therapies.
The specific type of sexual dysfunction that may occur can also vary depending on the medication, but commonly reported problems include erectile dysfunction, reduced libido, and difficulty achieving orgasm.
How Does Obesity Cause Erectile Dysfunction & Can Losing Weight Cure It?
The prevalence of sexual dysfunction is higher in people who are obese compared to those who have a healthy weight.
Obesity can increase the risk of several physical and psychological conditions that can contribute to sexual dysfunction.
The prevalence of sexual dysfunction is higher in people who are obese compared to those who have a healthy weight.
Obesity can increase the risk of several physical and psychological conditions that can contribute to sexual dysfunction.
According to a systematic review and meta-analysis of 28 studies published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine, the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in obese individuals was found to be approximately 63%.
The study found that both men and women who were obese had a significantly higher risk of sexual dysfunction than those who were not obese.
It is important to note that the link between obesity and sexual dysfunction is complex and may involve various underlying factors.
Can MS & ALS Cause Erectile Dysfunction?
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) are neurological conditions that can have a significant impact on a person’s sexual function.
The prevalence of sexual dysfunction in people with MS or ALS varies depending on the specific type of dysfunction and the population studied.
In MS, sexual dysfunction is a common symptom, and studies have reported a prevalence of sexual dysfunction in up to 80% of individuals with MS.
The most commonly reported types of sexual dysfunction in people with MS are erectile dysfunction, reduced libido, and difficulty with orgasm.
In ALS, sexual dysfunction can occur due to physical limitations, such as weakness or spasticity in the pelvic muscles, as well as emotional factors such as depression and anxiety.
However, the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in ALS is not well established in the literature.
Can Prostate Disease Cause Sexual Dysfunction & ED?
Prostate disease, particularly prostate cancer, can be associated with sexual dysfunction in men.
The prevalence of sexual dysfunction in men with prostate disease can vary depending on the stage and treatment of the disease.
According to some studies, the reported prevalence of sexual dysfunction in men with prostate cancer ranges from 30% to 90%.
The type of treatment received, such as surgery or radiation therapy, can also impact the risk of sexual dysfunction.
For example, men who undergo prostate surgery may be at higher risk for erectile dysfunction due to potential damage to nerves and blood vessels involved in sexual function.
How To Treat Sexual Dysfunction & ED?
Aside from medication and therapy, there are various other treatment options available for erectile dysfunction that can yield positive results. These include:
- Vacuum erection devices and penile traction devices. These devices create an erection by drawing blood into the tissue within the penis. Typically used in conjunction with a cock ring, which fits around the base of the penis to maintain the erection during sexual activity.
- Alprostadil: An injectable treatment that causes blood to flow into the penis, producing instant effects. It is a fast and effective alternative when oral drugs for ED are ineffective.
- Penile implants: Also known as penile prostheses, inflatable implants can be surgically placed inside the penis to help achieve an erection. The procedure is typically performed by a urologist or other qualified medical professional.
- Surgical treatment: Vascular surgery may be required if arterial damage is the cause of your ED, leading to venous outflow or a blockage. Surgery is usually only considered when other medical treatments and prescription drugs fail to produce results.
- Topical ED creams: Creams are a promising option for the future of ED treatment and are currently undergoing research. Vitaros® is a cream available as a prescription medication in the UK, but it is yet to receive FDA approval in the United States.
- Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT): If your testosterone levels are low and affecting your sex drive, erections, and sexual function, your healthcare provider may prescribe TRT. Get here more information.